Math

Quadratic Formula Calculator

Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 using the quadratic formula.

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Inputs

Adjust the assumptions to match your scenario. Results update instantly.

Results

Primary outputs and comparison insights are built from the current inputs.

Discriminant

1

b² − 4ac determines the nature of roots.

Root 1

3

First solution of the equation.

Root 2

2

Second solution of the equation.

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How this calculator works

The Quadratic Formula Calculator solves any second-degree polynomial equation ax² + bx + c = 0 and shows the discriminant. Enter a (x² coefficient), b (x coefficient), and c (constant) to estimate discriminant, root 1, and root 2. The calculator updates instantly and adds a comparison table plus chart so you can test the sensitivity of the result before you use it in a decision.

Quick guide

Jump straight to the section you need, then return to the calculator.

Inputs

  • Coefficient of x².
  • Coefficient of x.
  • Constant term.

Outputs

  • b² − 4ac determines the nature of roots.
  • First solution of the equation.
  • Second solution of the equation.

Assumptions

  • Coefficient a must be non-zero.
  • Only real roots are computed.

Tips

  • Positive discriminant = 2 real roots, zero = 1, negative = complex.
  • Factor first when possible for cleaner answers.

Formula guide

Use these formulas to audit the output or explain it to someone else.

2 formulas

x = (−b ± √(b²−4ac)) / 2a
Discriminant = b² − 4ac

Usage examples

Review a ready-made scenario, copy it, then tweak inputs to match your case.

Example

3 inputs3 outputs

Standard equation

Inputs

  • Example input a (x² coefficient): 2
  • Example input b (x coefficient): -7
  • Example input c (constant): 3

Outputs

  • Example result Discriminant: 25
  • Example result Root 1: 3
  • Example result Root 2: 0.5

2x²−7x+3=0 factors to (2x−1)(x−3)=0, giving x=0.5 and x=3.

Roots by constant c

5 of 5 rows
c (constant)DiscriminantRoot 1
2174.56
494
613
8-70
10-150

When the discriminant is negative, there are no real roots.

Discriminant sensitivity

Highest: 2 (17)Lowest: 10 (-15)
c (constant)Discriminant

Focus point

2

17

Position

#1 of 5

Original order

Change vs previous

Select another point to compare

PositiveNegative

When the discriminant is negative, there are no real roots.

References

  • Quadratic formula derivation
  • Discriminant analysis in algebra

FAQ

Common questions

What does the Quadratic Formula Calculator do?

The Quadratic Formula Calculator solves any second-degree polynomial equation ax² + bx + c = 0 and shows the discriminant. Enter a (x² coefficient), b (x coefficient), and c (constant) to estimate discriminant, root 1, and root 2. The calculator updates instantly and adds a comparison table plus chart so you can test the sensitivity of the result before you use it in a decision. It is part of our math toolkit.

What inputs do I need?

Typical inputs include Coefficient of x²., Coefficient of x., Constant term..

How are the results calculated?

We follow the formulas and assumptions outlined in the "How this calculator works" section. You will see outputs like b² − 4ac determines the nature of roots., First solution of the equation., Second solution of the equation..

Can I share or download the results?

Use the Copy link or Print buttons to share your results. If a table or chart appears, you can download the data as CSV.

Is my data stored?

No. Calculations run in your browser and we do not store your inputs.