Math

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Find the missing side of a right triangle.

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Inputs

Adjust the assumptions to match your scenario. Results update instantly.

Results

Primary outputs and comparison insights are built from the current inputs.

Hypotenuse c

5

Length of the hypotenuse.

Area

6

Area of the right triangle.

Perimeter

12

Sum of all three sides.

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How this calculator works

The Pythagorean Theorem Calculator finds the hypotenuse, area, and perimeter of a right triangle given two legs. Enter side a and side b to estimate hypotenuse c, area, and perimeter. The calculator updates instantly and adds a comparison table plus chart so you can test the sensitivity of the result before you use it in a decision.

Quick guide

Jump straight to the section you need, then return to the calculator.

Inputs

  • Length of one leg of the right triangle.
  • Length of the other leg.

Outputs

  • Length of the hypotenuse.
  • Area of the right triangle.
  • Sum of all three sides.

Assumptions

  • Triangle has a 90-degree angle.
  • Both inputs are legs, not the hypotenuse.

Tips

  • Common triples: 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17.
  • Use this to check if a corner is truly square.

Formula guide

Use these formulas to audit the output or explain it to someone else.

2 formulas

c = √(a² + b²)
Area = a × b ÷ 2

Usage examples

Review a ready-made scenario, copy it, then tweak inputs to match your case.

Example

2 inputs3 outputs

Classic 3-4-5

Inputs

  • Example input Side a: 5
  • Example input Side b: 12

Outputs

  • Example result Hypotenuse c: 13
  • Example result Area: 30
  • Example result Perimeter: 30

5-12-13 is another common Pythagorean triple used in construction.

Hypotenuse by side a

5 of 5 rows
Side aHypotenuse cArea
24.474
356
45.668
56.410
67.2112

The classic 3-4-5 right triangle is a Pythagorean triple.

Hypotenuse growth

Highest: 6 (7.21)Lowest: 2 (4.47)
Side aHypotenuse c

Focus point

2

4.47

Position

#1 of 5

Original order

Share of total

15.56%

Total: 28.74

PositiveNegative

The classic 3-4-5 right triangle is a Pythagorean triple.

References

  • Pythagorean theorem proof and applications
  • Right triangle properties

FAQ

Common questions

What does the Pythagorean Theorem Calculator do?

The Pythagorean Theorem Calculator finds the hypotenuse, area, and perimeter of a right triangle given two legs. Enter side a and side b to estimate hypotenuse c, area, and perimeter. The calculator updates instantly and adds a comparison table plus chart so you can test the sensitivity of the result before you use it in a decision. It is part of our math toolkit.

What inputs do I need?

Typical inputs include Length of one leg of the right triangle., Length of the other leg..

How are the results calculated?

We follow the formulas and assumptions outlined in the "How this calculator works" section. You will see outputs like Length of the hypotenuse., Area of the right triangle., Sum of all three sides..

Can I share or download the results?

Use the Copy link or Print buttons to share your results. If a table or chart appears, you can download the data as CSV.

Is my data stored?

No. Calculations run in your browser and we do not store your inputs.